Over the past few years, ‘differentiation’ has become an increasingly unpopular term in teaching. Most likely, it was an unintended consequence of an accountability system that incentivised teachers to ‘prove’ they were differentiating by generating multiple worksheets or by organising mini-lessons for different groups.
In a helpful document entitled, ‘Differentiation – Why and How?’, NASEN capture some of the problems:
The possible danger behind this is that it may lead to a lowering of expectations, particularly when in-class groupings are permanent e.g. ‘the bottom group’ receives a different task to everyone else, regardless of the particular needs or aptitudes of the pupils in this area of learning. The provision of ‘unnecessarily elaborate’ approaches is not considered to support the learning and progress for the majority of pupils; this means that, for example, the practice of providing three levels of task for every lesson, with different worksheets etc, would not be appropriate. [1]
Moving from 'differentiation' to 'adaptive teaching'
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