Pupils whose families turned to food banks during the pandemic fared worse at GCSE than expected, losing half a grade per subject on average, according to a study.

Researchers said pupils’ grades were lower, even after taking into account their prior attainment and some aspects of household finances.

The findings have prompted concerns about the long-term impact of the cost-of-living crisis – which has resulted in many more families experiencing food insecurity – on the future life chances of poorer pupils.

The research forms part of the Covid social mobility and opportunities (Cosmo) study which is investigating the short-, medium- and long-term impacts of the pandemic on educational inequality, wellbeing and social mobility.

The study, which is led jointly by the UCL Centre for Education Policy and Equalising Opportunities (CEPEO), the UCL Centre for Longitudinal Studies, and the Sutton Trust, is the largest of its kind.

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