The vast majority of schools have taken measures to cut spending since the cost-of-living crisis began, new government survey data shows.
According to school leaders and teachers, 91 per cent of schools took at least one measure to reduce spending between November 2021 and 2022.
The most common means were by cutting learning resources or building and maintenance costs.
The finding comes from the latest school and college panel research report, published by the Department for Education. It has also released results from its September survey.